{"id":2916,"date":"2022-07-03T15:19:23","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T15:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hilfeundhoffnung.at\/?p=2916"},"modified":"2024-07-24T15:31:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T15:31:18","slug":"prietenii-finlandezi-viziteaza-viena-11-18-mai-2022-jurnal-de-calatorie-de-jarmo-majamaa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hilfeundhoffnung.at\/?p=2916&lang=ro","title":{"rendered":"Prietenii finlandezi viziteaz\u0103 Viena, 11-18 mai 2022 \u2013 Jurnal de c\u0103l\u0103torie de Jarmo Majamaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Am fost oaspe\u021bii funda\u021biei “Ajutor \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103” din Viena. Clubul este cunoscut \u00een Finlanda ca “Eeva Huberin Ty\u00f6n Tuki Ry”. Am fost \u00een total 10 persoane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.05.2022<\/strong> \u00cen ziua sosirii, Hannu Ylitalo ne-a luat de la aeroport \u0219i am condus \u00eempreun\u0103 la o pensiune din sectorul 1. \u00cen cantina pensiunii toat\u0103 lumea ne-a primit cu c\u0103ldur\u0103. Dup\u0103 o scurt\u0103 rug\u0103ciune comun\u0103, au fost discutate multe lucruri practice, cum ar fi pa\u0219apoartele \u0219i testele Corona. Apoi am traversat zona Schwedenplatz din apropiere p\u00e2n\u0103 la Morzinplatz, unde se afl\u0103 memorialul Gestapo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.5.2022<\/strong> Am f\u0103cut o plimbare cu tramvaiul p\u00e2n\u0103 la Palatul Sch\u00f6nbrunn, unde am vizitat vechea re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103 imperial\u0103 de var\u0103. Dup\u0103 o scurt\u0103 pauz\u0103 la pensiune, ne-am preg\u0103tit pentru oper\u0103. \u00cen cantina pensiunii de la etajul 8, am oferit grupului o scurt\u0103 incursiune \u00een piesa de oper\u0103 “Nunta lui Figaro” \u0219i apoi am luat tramvaiul p\u00e2n\u0103 la Opera de Stat din Viena pentru a vedea reprezenta\u021bia acestei opere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.5.2022<\/strong> Elisabeth Baumegger, secretara funda\u021biei “Ajutor \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103”, a venit diminea\u021ba la pensiune \u0219i am f\u0103cut \u00eempreuna cu ea o plimbare prin “Viena evreiasc\u0103”. Elisabeth ne-a vorbit despre politicile discriminatorii de-a lungul secolelor. Nu a fost vorba doar de expulz\u0103rile mari \u0219i repetate, ci \u0219i despre segregarea evreilor vienezi \u00een al doilea district al Vienei \u2013 de cealalt\u0103 parte a Canalului Dun\u0103rii. Marile expulz\u0103ri ale evreilor au fost, de asemenea, efectuate cu inten\u021bia de a nu mai trebui s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 datoriile acumulate c\u0103tre c\u0103m\u0103tarii evrei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elisabeth ne-a condus la cl\u0103direa din Morzinplatz, care a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1967 pe locul fostului Hotel Metropol, care a g\u0103zduit sediul local al Gestapo-ului german \u00een timpul erei naziste. Un angajat al Arhivei de documentare a Rezisten\u021bei Austriece \/ D\u00d6W ne-a permis accesul \u00een camera memorial\u0103 g\u0103zduit\u0103 acolo, pentru a aminti de istoria nazist\u0103 a acestui loc \u00een cuvinte \u0219i imagini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apoi am mers de-a lungul platformei U2 de la Schottenring p\u00e2n\u0103 de cealalt\u0103 parte a Canalului Dun\u0103rii, \u00een districtul 2 al Vienei. \u00cen drum spre liftul de la ie\u0219irea U2 Herminengasse, Elisabeth ne-a explicat opera de art\u0103 a instala\u021biei ata\u0219at\u0103 acolo, care urm\u0103re\u0219te deportarea cet\u0103\u021benilor evrei ad\u0103posti\u021bi \u00een apartamente colective din casele Herminengasse \u00een numeroasele lag\u0103re de concentrare naziste (link in limba germana-Michaela Melian: https:\/\/www.wien.gv.at\/presse\/2017\/10\/19\/wiener-linien-koer-in-u2<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiecare dintre numeroasele linii negre reprezint\u0103 un evreu deportat dintr-una din casele de pe Herminengasse \u00een lag\u0103rele de concentrare naziste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 ce am urcat cu liftul, am intrat \u00een Herminengasse \u0219i am descoperit multe placi comemorative care fuseser\u0103 \u00eencastrate \u00een trotuarul din fa\u021ba blocurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe aceste pl\u0103ci de alam\u0103 sunt scrise numele \u0219i datele de na\u0219tere ale acelor evrei care au fost ad\u0103posti\u021bi \u00een apartamentele colective din acele cl\u0103diri reziden\u021biale p\u00e2n\u0103 la deportarea lor de c\u0103tre Germania nazist\u0103, dup\u0103 ce au fost muta\u021bi cu for\u021ba din re\u0219edin\u021bele lor ancestrale din toat\u0103 Austria \u00een “Cartierul evreiesc” din al doilea district al Vienei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2ng\u0103 intrarea \u00een casa de la Herminengasse 6 se afl\u0103 Pietrele Comemorative ale familiei Zaidman, pe care Celia Wortman, o evreic\u0103 din California, le-a finan\u021bat pentru rudele ei din partea mamei sale \u0219i pe care asocia\u021bia “Ajutor \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103” a le-a realizat \u0219i \u00eencastrat \u00een trotuar (vezi: Plac\u0103 comemorativ\u0103 \u00een amintirea familiilor Zaidmann \u0219i Bohensky – HILFE UND HOFFNUNG<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 aceea am luat tramvaiul \u0219i autobuzul spre un loc numit “Judenplatz”. Am m\u00e2ncat acolo \u00eentr-un restaurant grecesc, care se afl\u0103 \u00een imediata apropierea Memorialului Victimelor Holocaustului. Acest monument aminte\u0219te de camera de gazare de la Auschwitz ca m\u0103rime \u0219i form\u0103, camer\u0103 pe care am vizitat-o deja. Am fost foarte impresionat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din Judenplatz am mers mai departe spre Renngasse 1, unde se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 cl\u0103direa fostului hotel “Zum R\u00f6mischen Kaiser”, care a servit ini\u021bial ca sediu al companiei lui Salomon Mayer Freiherr von Rothschild, fondatorul ramurii vieneze a dinastiei Rothschild. In acea perioada, ca evreu nu aveai voie s\u0103 achizi\u021bionezi propriet\u0103\u021bi imobiliare \u00een Viena. Abia dup\u0103 ce i s-a acordat cet\u0103\u021benia de onoare \u00een 1843, ca recunoa\u0219tere a serviciilor sale aduse afacerilor financiare ale Vienei, a reu\u0219it s\u0103 achizi\u021bioneze propriet\u0103\u021bi imobiliare. A fost posibil \u00een cele din urma s\u0103 achizi\u021bioneze \u00eentregul hotel “Zum R\u00f6mischer Kaiser”. Cl\u0103direa adiacent\u0103 de la Renngasse 3 a g\u0103zduit S. M. v. Rothschild Privatbank p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1938. Ast\u0103zi la aceast\u0103 adres\u0103, se afl\u0103 Schoellerbank, care din motive de securitate nu ne-a permis s\u0103 vizit\u0103m “Sala Rothschild”, care exist\u0103 \u00eenca aici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Louis Nathaniel von Rothschild (1882\u20131955), ultimul bancher al dinastiei vieneze Rothschild, a adunat pensiile pentru angaja\u021bii s\u0103i aici la Renngasse 3 cu pu\u021bin timp \u00eenainte de anexarea Austriei la Reich-ul nazist german (A Doua Republic\u0103 Austria avea s\u0103 preia \u0219i s\u0103 garanteze securitatea acestor pensii dup\u0103 cel de-al 2-lea r\u0103zboi Mondial). Louis N. von Rothschild a vrut sa renun\u021be la bunurile sale don\u00e2ndu-le unei funda\u021bii \u0219i \u0219\u0103 emigreze pentru totdeauna \u00een Vermont, Statele Unite, deoarece a ajuns la concluzia ca: “Aceasta nu mai este Austria pe care o cuno\u0219team”, dar nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 \u021bara la timp. A fost arestat pe aerodromul Aspern \u0219i \u021binut \u00een izolare la sediul Gestapo-ului din Morzinplatz timp de un an, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd a semnat un document care transfera toate bunurile sale Reich-ului german. Num\u0103rul de dosar al acestui document pierdut al Gestapo-ului este, printre altele, ultima \u00eenregistrare \u00een cartea funciar\u0103 a propriet\u0103\u021bii de la Geweygasse 6 din districtul 19 al Vienei, unde se afla gr\u0103dina botanic\u0103 a familiei Rothschild (“Rothschildg\u00e4rten”).<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ast\u0103zi, aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 este numit\u0103 oficial din nou Rothschildgarten, dup\u0103 ce a f\u0103cut parte din Parcul Heiligenstadt pentru o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp. \u00cen 2000, Elisabeth a sugerat numirea acestei gr\u0103dini dup\u0103 dinastia financiar\u0103 care a fost important\u0103 pentru \u00eentreaga economie a monarhiei austro-ungare \u0219i a ora\u0219ului Viena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mult mai t\u00e2rziu, a aflat \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor din ziar, c\u0103 ora\u0219ul Viena a urmat aceast\u0103 sugestie \u00een 2016. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Pia\u021ba Rothschild a fost creat\u0103 \u00eentr-un cartier nou din Viena, \u00een districtul 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103, am condus spre Pia\u021ba Stephan, \u00een apropierea c\u0103reia se afl\u0103 Muzeul Evreiesc Dorotheergasse. Vizita la muzeu a f\u0103cut parte din plimbarea noast\u0103 prin “Viena evreiasc\u0103”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seara am participat la slujba de Shabbat din sinagoga Seitenst\u00e4ttengasse. Aceast\u0103 sinagog\u0103 a fost salvat\u0103 de la distrugere de c\u0103tre nazi\u0219tii germani, deoarece nu iese \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 \u00een niciun fel de restul peisajului stradal, ci se potrive\u0219te \u00een blocul de case ca o cl\u0103dire reziden\u021bial\u0103. De asemenea, a fost important pentru nazi\u0219ti s\u0103 poat\u0103 avea access la registrele p\u0103strate \u00een aceast\u0103 sinagog\u0103 \u0219i inclusiv la adresele tuturor evreilor care tr\u0103iau \u00een Austria, pentru a-i putea deporta mai t\u00e2rziu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slujba de Shabbat a \u00eenceput la ora 19:00 \u0219i a decurs bine, s-au auzit \u0219i c\u00e2teva c\u00e2ntece cunoscute. Apoi s-a cerut “Shabbat Shalom”. Dup\u0103 aceea, am fost invita\u021bi s\u0103 m\u00e2nc\u0103m o mas\u0103 de Shabbat kosher la centrul comunitar al Comunit\u0103\u021bii Evreie\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.5.2022<\/strong> S\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 am vizitat monumentul de pe locul fostei sinagogi Mattersburg din Burgenland. Ghizi turistici au fost pre\u0219edintele asocia\u021biei “Ajutor \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103” Michael Feyer cu so\u021bia sa Anette, precum \u0219i Elisabeth. Am fost foarte recunosc\u0103tori pentru minunata traducere \u00een finlandez\u0103 a lui Hannu. Memorialul comunit\u0103\u021bii evreie\u0219ti din Mattersburg a fost creat de Michael Feyer. Este format dintr-un cadru \u00eengust cu inscrip\u021bia “Shoah” \u0219i trei tablete mari din fier ruginit cu inscrip\u021biile:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

pentru prezent<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NE AMINTIM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pentru trecut<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TO\u021aI EVREII DIN MATTERSBURG AU FOST EXPULZA\u021aI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MUL\u021aI AU FOST UCI\u0218I<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEMPLUL EVREIESC CARE SE AFLA AICI A FOST DEVASTAT \u00ceN TIMPUL NOP\u021aII POGROMULUI, JEFUIT \u0218I ARUNCAT \u00ceN AER \u00ceN 1940, \u00ceMPREUN\u0102 CU MARI P\u0102R\u021aI DIN CARTIERUL EVREIESC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DUP\u0102 MAI BINE DE 400 DE ANI, VIA\u021aA EVREIASC\u0102 DIN MATTERSBURG A FOST CURMAT\u0102 VIOLENT DE BARBARII NAZI\u0218TI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pentru viitor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TOT CEEA CE R\u0102UL ARE NEVOIE PENTRU A TRIUMFA ESTE T\u0102CEREA MAJORIT\u0102\u021aII<\/p>\n\n\n

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Apoi am vizitat un cimitir evreiesc care a fost folosit timp de peste 400 de ani. \u00cen anii 1990, pietre funerare cu simbolul Steaua lui David au fost ridicate acolo ca monumente pentru a preveni utilizarea abuziv\u0103 a zonei ca loc de joac\u0103. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul \u0219ederii noastre \u00een Mattersburg, am mers la \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103 \u00eentr-un restaurant cu teras\u0103 din apropiere. Seara am fost invita\u021bi la familia Ylitalo \u00een districtul 18 al Vienei, unde am petrecut seara frumoas\u0103 cu muzic\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2ntece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.5.2022<\/strong> Diminea\u021ba devreme am pornit s\u0103 vedem festivalul anual de la Memorialul Mauthausen.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Cl\u0103dirile fostului lag\u0103r de concentrare sunt situate \u00eentr-o loca\u021bie pitoreasc\u0103, pe un deal. Acum 77 de ani, solda\u021bii alia\u021bi au eliberat prizonierii din lag\u0103rul de concentrare Mauthausen. S\u0103rb\u0103toarea de ast\u0103zi a constat \u00eentr-o mare procesiune a drapelului interna\u021bional urmat\u0103 de discursuri de bun venit. La acest eveniment au participat un num\u0103r mare de organiza\u021bii si personae din diferite \u021bari. Polonezii au fost prezen\u021bi \u00een num\u0103r mare. Acest lucru este de \u00een\u021beles, deoarece Polonia a fost una dintre \u021b\u0103rile cele mai afectate de cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial. S\u0103 nu uitam c\u0103 Polonia fost sub ocupa\u021bie german\u0103 \u0219i ru\u0219\u0103 \u0219i nu a fost u\u0219or. Italienii au c\u00e2ntat binecunoscutul c\u00e2ntec partizan “Bella Ciao”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.5.2022 Plecarea spre aeroport. Cheile camerei au fost returnate \u0219i am mers pe strad\u0103 cu valizele noastre. Hannu comandase dou\u0103 taxiuri pentru noi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jarmo Majamaa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Am fost oaspe\u021bii funda\u021biei “Ajutor \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103” din Viena. Clubul este cunoscut \u00een Finlanda ca “Eeva Huberin Ty\u00f6n Tuki Ry”. Am fost \u00een total 10 persoane. 11.05.2022 \u00cen ziua sosirii, Hannu Ylitalo ne-a luat de la aeroport \u0219i am condus \u00eempreun\u0103 la o pensiune din sectorul 1. \u00cen cantina pensiunii toat\u0103 lumea ne-a primit cu c\u0103ldur\u0103. Dup\u0103 o scurt\u0103 rug\u0103ciune… Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192194,"featured_media":1004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131,123],"tags":[],"wf_post_folders":[189],"class_list":["post-2916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comemora","category-finlanda","xfolkentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPrietenii finlandezi viziteaz\u0103 Viena, 11-18 mai 2022 \u2013 Jurnal de c\u0103l\u0103torie de Jarmo Majamaa - HILFE UND HOFFNUNG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hilfeundhoffnung.at\/?p=2916&lang=ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prietenii finlandezi viziteaz\u0103 Viena, 11-18 mai 2022 \u2013 Jurnal de c\u0103l\u0103torie de Jarmo Majamaa - HILFE UND HOFFNUNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Am fost oaspe\u021bii funda\u021biei “Ajutor \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103” din Viena. Clubul este cunoscut \u00een Finlanda ca “Eeva Huberin Ty\u00f6n Tuki Ry”. Am fost \u00een total 10 persoane. 11.05.2022 \u00cen ziua sosirii, Hannu Ylitalo ne-a luat de la aeroport \u0219i am condus \u00eempreun\u0103 la o pensiune din sectorul 1. \u00cen cantina pensiunii toat\u0103 lumea ne-a primit cu c\u0103ldur\u0103. 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